Spoon Butte Beds (Miocene of the United States)

Where: Goshen County, Wyoming (42.0° N, 104.2° W: paleocoordinates 42.6° N, 101.2° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

When: Barstovian (16.3 - 12.5 Ma)

• Hunt, Jr. 2005: Barstovian "Spoon Butte Beds" of O. A. Peterson (1909)

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; conglomeratic sandstone

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: J. B. Vanderhill. 1980. Geology and paleontology of the Patrick Buttes, Sioux County, Nebraska, and Goshen County, Wyoming. 1-98 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Uhen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 18407: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 05.08.1992, edited by Jonathan Marcot

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• some material is probably from Sioux County, Nebraska
much of this list is repeated by Hunt 1985b
Mammalia
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Equinae indet.1 Steinmann and Döderlein 1890 horse
Protohippus cf. perditus Leidy 1858 horse
cf. Desmatippus sp. Scott 1893 anchitheriine horse
comparisons made to Parahippus crenidens, "P." integer, and P. brevidens (all of which are Desmatippus sensu MacFadden 1998), not to P. cognatus
 Perissodactyla - Tapiridae
Tapiridae indet. Gray 1821 tapir
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Rhinocerotidae indet. Gray 1821 rhinoceros
Menoceras arikarense3 Barbour 1906 rhinoceros
 Artiodactyla - Tayassuidae
Tayassuidae indet. Palmer 1897 peccary
 Artiodactyla - Palaeomerycidae
"Dromomerycidae indet." = Dromomerycinae
"Dromomerycidae indet." = Dromomerycinae Frick 1937 ruminant
 Artiodactyla - Moschidae
Moschidae indet. Gray 1821 musk deer
 Artiodactyla - Antilocapridae
Antilocapridae indet. Gray 1866 pronghorn
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
Camelidae indet. Gray 1821 camel
 Artiodactyla - Merycoidodontidae
Merycoidodontidae indet. Cook 1912 oreodont
 Carnivora - Amphicyonidae
Amphicyonidae indet. Haeckel 1886 bear-dog
 Carnivora - Canidae
Canidae indet.2 Fischer de Waldheim 1817 canid
 Rodentia - Mylagaulidae
Mylagaulidae indet. Cope 1881 rodent
 Proboscidea - Gomphotheriidae
Gomphotheriidae indet. Hay 1922 gomphothere